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Westfield is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 3,224 at the 2010 census.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Westfield village, New York )〕 The village lies within the town of Westfield in the northern part of the county. The village is known as the "Grape Juice Capital of the World" because it lies roughly in the geographical center of of vineyards, most of which are the Concord grapes from which grape juice is produced, for years was corporate headquarters for the Welch's Grape Juice company, and is still home to a Welch's processing plant and other grape-related manufacturers. Significant institutions in the village include the McClurg Mansion, Westfield Academy, and the Patterson Library. == History == The community was settled in 1802 and was formerly known as "Crossroads". The village of Westfield was incorporated in 1833. The discovery of a pasteurization method for grape juice made by the Welch family promoted the production of grapes for this purpose in this region. It was here in 1861 that Abraham Lincoln met a little girl named Grace Bedell, who, during the preceding year's Presidential campaign, urged Lincoln by letter to grow his beard out fully as an attempt to improve his chances at being elected.〔(Kansas Honors Girl Who Urged Lincoln To Grow Whiskers ), ''The New York Times'', August 9, 1966〕 Lincoln responded by brief letter thanking Grace for the suggestion. He made no promises but shortly afterwards allowed his beard to grow, and by the time he began his inaugural journey by train from Illinois to Washington, D.C., he had a full beard. The trip took him through New York State, and included a stop in Westfield, where thousands gathered to meet the President-Elect. Lincoln asked by name to meet Grace Bedell. The February 19, 1861, edition of the ''New York World'' recounted the meeting as follows:
Today there is a small park in Westfield commemorating this meeting, on the site of the previous "Grand Theatre" movie house. The celebrated author of juvenile adventure novels, Charles Austin Fosdick, better known by his pen name, Harry Castlemon, lived in Westfield for most of his adult life and is buried in the Westfield Cemetery. He was the most-read author for boys in the post-Civil War era. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Westfield (village), New York」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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